{"id":21704,"date":"2024-04-04T01:24:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T01:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/?p=21704"},"modified":"2024-06-07T03:56:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T03:56:30","slug":"environmental-issues-in-the-philippines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/environmental-issues-in-the-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Issues in the Philippines and New LNG Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<p>The list of <strong>environmental issues in the Philippines<\/strong> is excessively long. Environment and natural resources are at risk due to <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/climate-change-in-the-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">climate change<\/a>. Not only is the country doing not enough to address them, but its fossil fuel obsession has exacerbated the potential impacts. Without sustainable development and immediate action to limit LNG project development in coastal areas, the country is single-handedly risking its climate, heritage, marine biodiversity and community well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-excessive-climate-risk-and-environmental-issues-looming-over-the-philippines\"><strong>Excessive Climate Risk and Environmental Issues Looming over the Philippines<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The common denominator between the <em>environmental issues in the Philippines<\/em> is that they are all human-made. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-plastic-pollution\"><strong>Plastic Pollution<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The country is plagued by plastic pollution driven by multinational companies\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.breakfreefromplastic.org\/brandaudit2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> continuous use of single-use plastics<\/a>. Furthermore, big brands use the territory of the Philippines to <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/plastic-pollution-big-brands-greenwashing-of-plastic-waste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dump and burn plastic waste<\/a> continuously. That increases greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deforestation\"><strong>Deforestation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Logging and deforestation are other environmental challenges that the Philippines has long been dealing with. In fact, it is among the countries that have seen <a href=\"https:\/\/essc.org.ph\/content\/lview\/579\/1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the biggest amount of deforestation in the past 40 years<\/a>. Sustainable forest management is not a priority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While plastic waste and deforestation are serious problems, there are signs that they will be addressed soon under the new leadership of the Philippine government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this isn&#8217;t the case when it comes to the exponentially growing climate risk facing the country.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"Global Climate Risk Map Ranking from 2000 to 2019, Source: Germanwatch\" class=\"wp-image-21705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Global-Climate-Risk-Map-Ranking-from-2000-to-2019-Source-Germanwatch-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Global Climate Risk Map Ranking from 2000 to 2019, Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.germanwatch.org\/en\/19777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Germanwatch<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>According to different studies, the Philippines is bouncing between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/philippines-country-most-risk-climate-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the first<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onenews.ph\/un-report-phl-is-fourth-most-disaster-affected-country-in-past-20-years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the fourth<\/a> position among the most vulnerable countries to climate change. The nation is threatened by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/highlights-ipcc-ar6-wg1-and-its-relevance-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">various risks<\/a>, including rising sea levels, more intense tropical cyclones, increased rainfall, droughts, heatwaves and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Between 2000 and 2019, the Philippines experienced a total of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/highlights-ipcc-ar6-wg1-and-its-relevance-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">317 weather-related events<\/a>, the highest result globally. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-philippines-stateless\/2022\/03\/987fe1c3-2022-presidential-elections.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenpeace notes<\/a> that what the country is experiencing will only worsen as global temperatures continue to rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Rising Temperatures Threaten the Health, Livelihoods and Quality of Life of Filipinos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Philippines is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/highlights-ipcc-ar6-wg1-and-its-relevance-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">at risk<\/a> of unprecedented compound extreme events. These are situations where multiple disasters of different or similar types coincide or occur one after another, becoming more probable and severe. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, heatwaves during a drought increase the risk of forest fires, agricultural damage and biodiversity losses. Currently, ecosystems on approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 million hectares of grasslands<\/a> in the Philippines are highly vulnerable to global warming. Farming is also <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">at risk<\/a>. Studies suggest that the grain yield decreased by at least <a href=\"https:\/\/niccdies.climate.gov.ph\/climate-change-impacts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10% for each 1\u00b0C increase<\/a> in the dry season&#8217;s minimum temperature. For example, the El Nino-associated drought between 2015 and 2016 affected over <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">413,000 Filipino farmers<\/a> and even <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2016\/05\/18\/filipino-farmers-hit-by-el-nino-are-protesting-and-demanding-food-aid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sparked violent protests<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Similar to the <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">heatwaves in other countries<\/a>, rising temperatures will also <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">impact the working hours<\/a> and productivity in the Philippines. Besides, such events also risk contributing to <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a boom in diseases<\/a>, including dengue, typhoid, malaria and cholera \u2013 a situation that the Philippines has experienced in the past.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"article-list-block_a56b15c4837d4b30b24fc224a682932e\" class=\"article-list\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-column justify-content-start align-items-start\">\n        <div class=\"list-title\">\n            <h4>Related Articles<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-blog\">\n            <ul>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/young-filipinos-fear-the-future-of-the-philippines\/\">Top Concerns of Young Filipinos and How LNG Expansion Magnifies Them<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/san-miguel-corporations-lng-projects-in-philippines\/\">San Miguel Corporation&#8217;s LNG Projects and their Implications for the Company and the Philippines<\/a><\/li>\n            <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/environmental-issues-in-the-philippines\/\">Environmental Issues in the Philippines and New LNG Projects<\/a><\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n        #article-list-block_a56b15c4837d4b30b24fc224a682932e {\n        }\n        .article-list{\n            background-color: #f4f4f4;\n            border-top: 5px solid #FCDA64;\n            padding: 1em;\n            margin: 2em 0;\n        }\n        .wp-block-column .article-list{\n            margin: 0;\n        }\n        .list-blog ul{\n            padding: 0;\n            padding-left: 1.5rem;\n        }\n        .list-blog ul li a{\n            color: #222222;\n        }\n        .list-blog ul li::marker{\n            \/*font-size: 0.8rem;*\/\n        }\n        @media (max-width: 600px){\n            .wp-block-column .article-list{\n                margin: 2em 0;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/div>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/ranking-worlds-most-water-stressed-countries-2040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a study by the World Resource Institute<\/a>, the Philippines is likely to experience a high level of water stress by 2040.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute-1024x759.jpg\" alt=\"Water Stress by Country 2040, Source: World Resource Institute\" class=\"wp-image-21711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute-1536x1138.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Water-Stress-by-Country-2040-Source-World-Resource-Institute.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Water Stress by Country 2040, Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/ranking-worlds-most-water-stressed-countries-2040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Resource Institute<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Philippines is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org.uk\/philippines-country-most-risk-climate-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8<sup>th<\/sup> biggest fishing nation<\/a> globally, with a yearly haul of USD 2.5 billion. However, according to the IPCC, by 2051-2060, the maximum fish catch in the country will decrease&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">by as much as 50%<\/a>&nbsp;compared to 2001-2010. Due to rising sea surface temperatures, the Philippines is at risk of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.00232\/full#:~:text=The%20climate%20change%20impacts%20on,compared%20to%20the%20baseline%20scenario.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9% decline in its fisheries&#8217; GDP<\/a>. It will lead to adverse economic consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sea Level Rise,<\/strong> <strong>Damage to Coastal Areas and Marine Life<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sea level rise in the Philippines is higher than anywhere else. Since 1901, <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the sea level has risen by 60 cm<\/a>, or over three times the global average of 19 cm. This has put at risk 64 coastal provinces, home to 13.6 million Filipinos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the sea level in Manila Bay has already increased by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/highlights-ipcc-ar6-wg1-and-its-relevance-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0.80 m from 1947 to 2012<\/a>. Without additional climate action, it will rise by an additional 0.50 m by 2050 and 1.33 m by 2100.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"Projected Sea Level Under Climate Central's Worst-Case Scenario Source: Climate Central\" class=\"wp-image-21717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Projected-Sea-Level-Under-Climate-Centrals-Worst-Case-Scenario-Source-Climate-Central.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Projected Sea Level Under Climate Central&#8217;s Worst-Case Scenario, Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/coastal.climatecentral.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Climate Central<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The rising sea level can unfold a series of devastating events for the Philippines coastal sector. First, it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventionweb.net\/news\/highlights-ipcc-ar6-wg1-and-its-relevance-philippines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">risks inducing<\/a> higher storm surges caused by intense typhoons. As the country is an archipelago, coastal communities and their livelihoods are at risk. Furthermore, sea level rise can cause coastal erosion, shoreline retreat, wetland flooding, saltwater intrusion and habitat loss for fish, birds and plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, climate change is projected to kill <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">98% of the coral<\/a> in Southeast Asia by 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>LNG Projects Are Adding Fuel to the Fire<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Philippines faces a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/market-intelligence\/philippines-energy-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">growing energy crisis<\/a> and is looking towards LNG to save the day. The country plans a substantial increase in <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/the-lng-outlook-of-the-philippines-and-its-impact-on-the-countrys-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LNG supply<\/a>, mainly through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-technology.com\/news\/shell-lng-terminal-philippine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">imports<\/a>. By 2040, LNG will account for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.doe.gov.ph\/pep?withshield=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">40% of the country&#8217;s energy mix<\/a>, up from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/market-intelligence\/philippines-energy-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22% in 2020<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the Philippines has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/climate-and-environment\/2022\/06\/13\/2188108\/gas-expansion-detour-philippine-transition-cleaner-cheaper-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the second-largest planned<\/a> gas expansion in Southeast Asia, with 29.9 GW in development. The country is building a fleet of LNG terminals to accommodate the needs of gas-fired power plants. If plans go forward without hiccups, it will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energyvoice.com\/oilandgas\/asia\/381762\/philippines-set-for-first-lng-imports-as-first-gen-and-tokyo-gas-seeks-cargoes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">launch its first LNG terminal<\/a> by the end of 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Top-Post-Paris-Developers-of-Gas-Fired-Power-Plants-in-Southeast-Asia-by-Capacity-Source-CEED-Philippines-1.png\" alt=\"Top Post-Paris Developers of Gas-Fired Power Plants in Southeast Asia by Capacity, Source: CEED Philippines\" class=\"wp-image-21729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Top-Post-Paris-Developers-of-Gas-Fired-Power-Plants-in-Southeast-Asia-by-Capacity-Source-CEED-Philippines-1.png 902w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Top-Post-Paris-Developers-of-Gas-Fired-Power-Plants-in-Southeast-Asia-by-Capacity-Source-CEED-Philippines-1-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Top-Post-Paris-Developers-of-Gas-Fired-Power-Plants-in-Southeast-Asia-by-Capacity-Source-CEED-Philippines-1-768x670.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Top Post-Paris Developers of Gas-Fired Power Plants in Southeast Asia by Capacity, Source: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ceedphilippines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Financing-a-Fossil-Future-Tracing-the-Money-Pipeline-of-Fossil-Gas-in-Southeast-Asia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CEED Philippines<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>SMC Global Power Holdings Corp., the power unit of San Miguel Corp, is a major force behind the boom. The company has over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/climate-and-environment\/2022\/06\/13\/2188108\/gas-expansion-detour-philippine-transition-cleaner-cheaper-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14 GW of gas projects<\/a> in the pipeline in Batangas, Negros Occidental, Metro Manila, Zamboanga and Leyte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, its LNG projects are now facing massive public and civil society opposition. Communities, organisations and environmentalists in Batangas, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/climate-and-environment\/2022\/05\/03\/2178232\/fossil-gas-expansion-batangas-seen-threaten-marine-corridor-coastal-folk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a hotspot of fossil fuel expansion<\/a>, conducted <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/1586681\/fluvial-parade-seeks-protection-of-verde-island-passage-in-batangas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a fluvial demonstration<\/a> in Verde Island Passage. The area provides food to over 2 million people. It is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/philippines\/projects\/verde-island-passage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the centre of global shorefish biodiversity<\/a>, as it is home to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/climate-and-environment\/2022\/07\/10\/2194419\/southeast-asias-lofty-gas-plans-pose-threats-waters-rich-marine-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">60% of all known shorefish species<\/a>. In addition to fuelling the climate crisis, the groups claim that the LNG projects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/nation\/plans-new-fossil-gas-plants-protest-batangas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">threaten marine life and livelihoods<\/a>. Scientific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/climate-and-environment\/2022\/05\/03\/2178232\/fossil-gas-expansion-batangas-seen-threaten-marine-corridor-coastal-folk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">studies<\/a> also back this observation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public opposition to new gas projects is <a href=\"https:\/\/newsinfo.inquirer.net\/1596908\/groups-ask-mayor-to-reject-proposed-liquefied-natural-gas-power-plant-in-san-carlos-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">also growing<\/a> in San Carlos and other regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Addressing the Environmental Problems in the Philippines as the Number One Priority<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Research from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.philstar.com\/headlines\/2020\/10\/29\/2053164\/majority-filipinos-fear-getting-harmed-sick-due-impacts-climate-change-harvard-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Harvard Humanitarian Initiative<\/a>&nbsp;finds that 60% of Filipinos don\u2019t feel well informed about climate change and environmental protection despite public outrage.&nbsp;Yet, 71% remain concerned it would affect them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This information blackout allows companies like SMC to push ahead with LNG projects. This takes advantage of the public\u2019s lack of understanding of <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/publication\/the-drawbacks-of-relying-on-natural-gas-in-the-era-of-renewable-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the associated risks<\/a>. This goes against the basic principles of climate justice. More disturbingly, the company is framing its efforts as sustainable. Meanwhile, it claims that it aims to benefit the Filipino population and the environment. For example, SMC&#8217;s slogan is \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanmiguel.com.ph\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sustaining the Filipino<\/a>\u201d. And the company claims its core value is \u201cmalasakit&#8221;. This expression is the \u201cunique Filipino value of helping others without being prodded and without expecting anything in return.&#8221; The company even claims to be doing better for the environment by \u201ctaking direct action to help\u201d the cities, waters and forests in the Philippines.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, companies like SMC aren\u2019t the only ones to blame for the LNG obsession. The Philippines&#8217; leadership <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.gov.ph\/files\/CC_Executive-Brief_V32.compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">acknowledges the need for climate justice<\/a> based on the Paris Agreement. It also estimates that climate change is \u201ceroding hard-earned socio-economic gains\u201d. It even estimates that climate change will cause the country a 6% annual GDP loss by 2100. However, the country has yet to prohibit the use of fossil fuels, with the expansion of the LNG fleet remaining a focal point in its energy plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>LNG Projects Pose Environmental and Climate Risks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of LNG projects in coastal areas on marine life and the environment is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surfrider.org\/pages\/policy-on-coastal-liquefied-natural-gas-facilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">well documented<\/a>. The Philippines\u2019 leaders and the fossil fuel lobby should look no further than their own backyard to understand the environmental threat. The <a href=\"https:\/\/climatetracker.org\/fossil-gas-expansion-seen-to-threaten-philippine-marine-corridor-coastal-folk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">studies<\/a> are clear: such projects can further disturb the already dwindling coral cover in the area, affect fishing, increase the temperature of the water, contaminate soil and water with toxic metals and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Philippines&#8217; leadership and the management of companies like SMC should understand that LNG isn\u2019t a bridge but a wrecking ball for the environment, the population and the economy. If the environmental aspects and concerns aren\u2019t enough of a reason to convince the national and corporate leadership to act, then the <a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/No-Guaranteed-Future-for-Imported-Gas-in-the-Philippines_May-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USD 14 billion<\/a> in stranded asset risk, the <a href=\"https:\/\/news.abs-cbn.com\/video\/business\/12\/23\/21\/only-29-pct-of-lng-projects-in-ph-seen-to-be-viable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">low percentage<\/a> of viable projects and the fact that the Philippines is already paying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eco-business.com\/news\/has-cheaper-energy-come-to-the-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">some of the highest electricity prices<\/a> in Southeast Asia should be.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The fossil gas expansion in the Philippines, mainly fueled by SMC, is taking place amid the worsening climate and energy crisis. The move risks burdening the nation with high energy costs, unreliable supply, stranded asset risk, increased energy dependency and a devastating impact on the environment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":23996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[349,357,363],"tags":[376,160],"hashtags":[],"class_list":["post-21704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-natural-gas","category-philippines","tag-lng","tag-philippines"],"acf":{"custom_author_name":"","article_pdf_file":{"ID":21746,"id":21746,"title":"The LNG Expansion and the Associated Environmental Issues in the Philippines","filename":"The-LNG-Expansion-and-the-Associated-Environmental-Issues-in-the-Philippines.pdf","filesize":1062482,"url":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/The-LNG-Expansion-and-the-Associated-Environmental-Issues-in-the-Philippines.pdf","link":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/environmental-issues-in-the-philippines\/the-lng-expansion-and-the-associated-environmental-issues-in-the-philippines-2\/","alt":"","author":"14","description":"","caption":"The LNG Expansion and the Associated Environmental Issues in the Philippines","name":"the-lng-expansion-and-the-associated-environmental-issues-in-the-philippines-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":21704,"date":"2022-07-19 13:50:53","modified":"2022-07-19 13:51:03","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"application\/pdf","type":"application","subtype":"pdf","icon":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/document.png"},"poll_vote":0,"short_desc":"The fossil gas expansion in the Philippines, mainly fueled by SMC, is taking place amid the worsening climate and energy crisis. The move risks burdening the nation with high energy costs, unreliable supply, stranded asset risk, increased energy dependency and a devastating impact on the environment.","manage_the_date":"global","show_in_lastest_from_the_region":"0","order":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54438,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21704\/revisions\/54438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21704"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=21704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}