{"id":49147,"date":"2023-12-21T01:45:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T01:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/?p=49147"},"modified":"2023-12-21T01:45:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T01:45:12","slug":"capitalism-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/capitalism-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Capitalism and Climate Change: A Dual Force Shaping Our Future"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div>\n<p>The issue of climate change is inextricably linked with the growth of capitalism and economic growth. While capitalism has driven economic growth and a rapid increase in the standard of living, it has also led to higher CO<sub>2<\/sub> concentrations and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than in any period in history. In 2019, atmospheric CO<sub>2<\/sub> was 409.8 parts per million (ppm), likely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8739025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">higher than at any point<\/a> in the last 800,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"813\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-1024x813.png\" alt=\"Annual emissions increase driving climate change, showing from industrialization driven by capitalism to 2022.\" class=\"wp-image-49148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-1024x813.png 1024w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-768x610.png 768w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-1536x1220.png 1536w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/annual-co2-emissions-per-country-1-2048x1626.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-role-of-capitalism-in-climate-change-economic-growth-and-climate-crisis\"><strong>Role of Capitalism in Climate Change &#8211; Economic Growth and Climate Crisis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The correlation is clear: as industrialisation has surged, so too have emissions and climate crisis, altering the Earth&#8217;s climate at an unprecedented rate. However, this doesn&#8217;t have to be the case going forward. Capitalism can facilitate the adaptation and mitigation of climate change and can save the environment of the earth for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-capitalist-contribution-to-climate-change\"><strong>The Capitalist Contribution to Climate Change<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Capitalism, characterised by its competitive markets and profit-driven motives, has inadvertently <a href=\"https:\/\/tribune.com.pk\/story\/2419022\/profit-over-planet-capitalisms-impact-on-climate-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fuelled climate change<\/a>. The race to meet growing consumer demand at faster rates often leads to increased resource consumption and higher emissions. This trend is seen historically with the advent of manufacturing during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/industrial-revolution-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Industrial Revolution<\/a>. This involved the widespread adoption of fossil fuel-powered vehicles in the 1900s and evolved into cases like Amazon&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/amazon-prime-day-one-day-shipping-has-a-huge-carbon-footprint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rapid shipping model<\/a> of today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This relentless pursuit of efficiency and growth in various sectors, from retail to manufacturing, perpetuates a cycle of environmental harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fossil-fuels-the-capitalist-lifeline\"><strong>Fossil Fuels: The Capitalist Lifeline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fossil fuels stand as a prime example of capitalism&#8217;s environmental impact. Today, nearly every industry relies on burning fossil fuels for production and transportation. As economic growth continues in the global economy, so too does the demand for energy and fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"892\" height=\"836\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GHG-Emissions-by-Sector.png\" alt=\"Global emissions by sector.\" class=\"wp-image-49154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GHG-Emissions-by-Sector.png 892w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GHG-Emissions-by-Sector-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GHG-Emissions-by-Sector-768x720.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/ghg-emissions-by-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As of 2022, 91% of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-global-co2-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-hit-record-high-in-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global CO2 emissions<\/a> were linked to fossil fuels. Of this, <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/ghg-emissions-by-sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">over 73%<\/a> is due to energy production. As it stands, consumer demand for goods and services will continue to climb. So, reducing the emissions tied to economic growth is crucial. Limiting these emissions requires reducing fossil fuel use, underscoring the necessity of a global shift to renewable energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-climate-capitalism\"><strong>What is the Climate Capitalism?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>However, capitalism and climate change don&#8217;t have to be at odds. The idea of climate capitalism offers a more sustainable approach, aligning economic interests with environmental preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This concept revolves around the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exponentialview.co\/p\/climate-capitalism-how-market-forces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">growing consumer and governmental appetite<\/a> for green products, steering the capitalist system towards eco-friendly alternatives. As demand for low-carbon products increases, the private sector will invest more in developing environmentally friendly products to meet the demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This shift is already underway in nearly every sector, from the rising demand for electric vehicles to renewable energy sources, i.e., solar power and wind power. However, these low-carbon alternatives still comprise just a fraction of global products. For example, electric vehicles comprised 14% of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\/executive-summary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">all new car sales<\/a> in 2022, and renewables comprised 29% of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-energy-review-2021\/renewables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global electricity production<\/a> in 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this current rate, the world is still <a href=\"https:\/\/unepccc.org\/world-is-off-track-to-meet-paris-agreement-climate-targets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">not on track<\/a> to meet the Paris Agreement goal of keeping global warming below 1.5<sup>o<\/sup>C. Consumers and governments must push the private sector and fossil fuel industry to speed up the energy transition away from fossil fuels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-government-s-role-in-facilitating-sustainable-capitalism\"><strong>Government&#8217;s Role in Facilitating Sustainable Capitalism<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Governments play a pivotal role in nurturing climate capitalism. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ey.com\/en_gl\/government-public-sector\/six-ways-that-governments-can-drive-the-green-transition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Policies<\/a> like tariffs, import-export restrictions and regulatory frameworks can incentivise businesses to adopt more sustainable practices. This approach not only curbs environmental degradation but also fosters innovation in green technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, as of 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2022\/07\/21\/blog-more-countries-are-pricing-carbon-but-emissions-are-still-too-cheap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">46 countries<\/a> had implemented policies that put a price on emissions through direct carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes. These policies mean that it is more expensive for private sector companies to produce products with higher emissions. As a result, the policies incentivise companies to look at lower emission options. As of 2021, a carbon price was in place for 26% of <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/carbon-pricing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global emissions<\/a>. While this is still far below what is needed, progress is being made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-1024x723.png\" alt=\"Amount of the world's emissions covered by a carbon tax or emissions trading scheme.\" class=\"wp-image-49160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-1024x723.png 1024w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-1536x1084.png 1536w, https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/carbon-tax-trading-coverage-2048x1446.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/carbon-pricing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our World in Data<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-climate-and-capitalism-coexisting-for-a-greener-future\"><strong>Climate and Capitalism: Coexisting For a Greener Future<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the narrative that capitalism is inherently detrimental to the climate is overly simplistic. The reality is that for decades, the focus was on unchecked economic growth without considering its environmental cost to human beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The future necessitates a <a href=\"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/a-fair-and-just-energy-transition-in-asia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">symbiotic relationship<\/a> between capitalism and climate action, which is essential for limiting global warming to below the critical 1.5\u00b0C threshold. Robust government policies will be crucial in steering this new era of sustainable capitalism, ensuring that economic development does not come at the expense of our planet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Capitalism drives economic growth, which has historically been reliant on fossil fuels. This has led to a rapid increase in global emissions since the Industrial Revolution. However, if consumer demand and government policy shift to support low-carbon products, capitalism can lead in fighting climate change.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":49172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[525],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"class_list":["post-49147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitics"],"acf":{"custom_author_name":"","article_pdf_file":{"ID":49166,"id":49166,"title":"Capitalism and Climate Change_A Dual Force Shaping Our Future","filename":"Capitalism-and-Climate-Change_A-Dual-Force-Shaping-Our-Future.pdf","filesize":459870,"url":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Capitalism-and-Climate-Change_A-Dual-Force-Shaping-Our-Future.pdf","link":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/capitalism-and-climate-change\/capitalism-and-climate-change_a-dual-force-shaping-our-future\/","alt":"","author":"13","description":"","caption":"","name":"capitalism-and-climate-change_a-dual-force-shaping-our-future","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":49147,"date":"2023-12-10 21:58:41","modified":"2023-12-10 21:58:41","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"application\/pdf","type":"application","subtype":"pdf","icon":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/document.png"},"poll_vote":0,"manage_the_date":"global","show_in_lastest_from_the_region":"0","order":"","short_desc":"Capitalism drives economic growth, which has historically been reliant on fossil fuels. This has led to a rapid increase in global emissions since the Industrial Revolution. However, if consumer demand and government policy shift to support low-carbon products, capitalism can lead in fighting climate change.<br \/>\r\n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49147"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energytracker.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=49147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}